Wednesday 5 October 2011

Camera Movements

Panning- When a camera is moved from side to side, this is known as panning. Here the lens scans the scene to provide the viewer with elements of a scene that can not be included in a wide angle shot. It can follow a moving object. Panning should be smooth. Adjusting the tension and and drag on your tripod head will insure a smooth pan

Tilt- The movemnet of the camera head up or down is called tilting. Tilting the camea up can show height and tilting it down can show depth. It can also show relationships, for example, the tilt of the camera from a man standing on a rocky ledge with a coiled rope on his shoulder to a man standing alone at the base of the cliff presents the situation.
Tilts can also generate emotional responses, tilting the camera upwards can cause feelings if rising interest, expectation, hope or anticipation. Tilting downward can lower interest and create feelings of disappointment or sadness.

Tracking Shot- A shot in which the camera is pushed horizontally along the ground on a dolly.

Dolly- Refers to a type of shot achieved when a camera rises above the ground on a mobile support.

Crane- A shot in which the camera rises above the ground on a mobile support.

Steadicam- Mechanism for steadying a hand-held camera, consisting of a shock-absorbing arm to which the camera is attached and a harness worn by the operator.

Hand-Held- When a person holds the camera in their hand whilst shooting.

Zoom- A single shot which moves towards a particular subject.

Reverse Zoom- A single shot which moves away from a particular subject.

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